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License plate in Europe: How to get it

In Europe, license plates are more than just vehicle identifiers. This guide will delve into the world of European license plates.
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December 5, 20242 min read
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Navigating the roads of Europe can be an adventure. The diverse landscapes, historic sites, and cultural experiences are unmatched. But before you embark on your journey, there's a crucial detail to consider: the license plate.

In Europe, license plates are more than just vehicle identifiers. They carry a wealth of information, from the country of registration to special codes. 

This guide will delve into the world of European license plates. We'll explore their standard format, common features, and the significance of the blue strip on the left side.

How does a European license plate look like?

The European license plate system is a blend of tradition and standardization. Each country has its unique design, yet most plates share common elements. 

These elements facilitate cross-border travel and cooperation among European nations.

License plates are also known as number plates or vehicle registration plates.

In Europe, they typically incorporate a combination of numbers and letters. These sequences indicate information such as the vehicle's origin or place of registration

European Union (EU) countries often include a blue section displaying the EU flag, which adds to the visual uniformity across member states.

Although measurements may vary by country and vehicle type, most measure 520 x 110 mm (20.5 x 4.3 inches) or 520 x 120 mm (20.5 x 4.7 inches).

European car plates codes

Here is a list of EU countries and their registration codes:

  • EU Countries: EU
  • Austria: A
  • Belgium: B
  • Bulgaria: BG
  • Croatia: HR
  • Cyprus: CY
  • Czech Republic: CZ
  • Denmark: DK
  • Estonia: EST
  • Finland: FIN
  • France: F
  • Germany: D
  • Greece: GR
  • Hungary: H
  • Ireland: IRL
  • Italy: I
  • Latvia: LV
  • Lithuania: LT
  • Luxembourg: L
  • Malta: M
  • Netherlands: NL
  • Poland: PL
  • Portugal: P
  • Romania: RO
  • Slovakia: SK
  • Slovenia: SLO
  • Spain: E
  • Sweden: S

License Plates and the Certificate of Conformity

It is possible to drive freely between EU countries, as long as it is for a short period or a holiday. 

If you are planning to import a vehicle, move to an EU country (from another EU country) or drive for a long period of time, you will need a certificate of conformity in addition to registering the vehicle and obtaining its license plate.

The certificate of conformity is essential for registering a vehicle. 

This document provides technical information about your vehicle and confirms that it meets the European safety and roadworthiness standards.

Obtaining it is a quick and easy process. You don't need to move your vehicle and you can do it 100% online.

FAQs

Can you drive with an American license plate in Europe?

Driving with an American license plate in Europe is possible but comes with limitations. 

From 2021, US citizens will have to apply online for authorisation and pay a fee.

Most countries permit short-term driving with foreign plates, typically up to a few months. However, long-term travelers must need to register their vehicles locally.

Ensure you carry all relevant documents, including insurance and permits. Acquiring an International Driving Permit will also facilitate a smoother driving experience.

Can you drive with a UK license plate in Europe?

Although the UK is on the European continent, as of 1 January 2021, it is not part of the European Union. 

Therefore, if you wish to import your vehicle or drive it for a longer period of time in an EU country, you will need to register it and bear in mind that:

  • If your vehicle has been registered before this date, it will be considered as registered in the EU, so you will only need to obtain the Certificate of Conformity.
  • If your vehicle was registered after this date, you will need to apply for individual or unitary type-approval.

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